A new Microsoft generative AI job study analyzed the AI impact on jobs, finding that knowledge-based roles have the highest overlap with the technology’s current capabilities based on 2024 data.
Analyzing AI’s Role in the Workforce
Researchers used real-world data from 200,000 anonymous conversations with Microsoft’s Copilot AI. They then mapped this information against the U.S. government’s official job classification system.
The study calculated an “AI applicability score” for various occupations. This score measures how closely a job’s activities align with the current capabilities of language-based generative AI.
Jobs Most Affected by AI Identified
The findings identified “computer and mathematical occupations” and “office and administrative support” as having the highest overlap with AI. In general, communication-heavy and knowledge-based professions were found to be the most impacted.
In contrast, jobs requiring physical labor or the operation of machinery showed minimal overlap with the technology. The study also stressed that no single occupation is performed entirely by AI.
Understanding the AI Impact on Jobs
Researchers clarified that a high applicability score does not guarantee job loss or replacement. The study is a snapshot of where AI fits today and does not make predictions about future job growth or decline.
The analysis focused exclusively on language-based generative AI. It did not account for other technologies like robotics or autonomous systems that could affect different job sectors in the future.
The Future of Work with AI
The study suggests that professionals in high-overlap fields can see AI as a collaborator. Learning to use these tools can help workers become faster and more valuable in their roles.
The future of work with AI may see some positions redefined, similar to how ATMs changed the role of bank tellers. A worker who knows how to leverage AI could eventually become more sought-after than one who does not.
Ultimately, workers are advised to remain adaptable and learn basic AI skills to keep up with technological trends. The smartest move for professionals is to learn how to work with artificial intelligence.
