Lifestyle

Long Working Hours Linked to Higher Risk of Obesity

New research reveals a link between long working hours and higher obesity rates, driven by time scarcity and workplace stress.

Overwork, constant tension, and a lack of time have become an ordinary part of daily life for many people. According to a report by The Guardian, new research reveals a link between long working hours and higher obesity rates across multiple countries over several decades. These findings bring back into focus how much working conditions affect overall health.

2>Long Working Hours and Time Scarcity

According to Professor Ron Goldman, the study’s conclusions reflect what he observes in his daily clinical practice: “This research confirms that obesity is not merely the result of individual choices. How we live and work also plays a significant role.”

Goldman noted that one of the primary reasons for the connection between long working hours and weight gain is “time scarcity.” When most of the day is consumed by work and daily chores, less time remains for home cooking, physical activity, rest, and adequate sleep. According to the physician, time is as essential a health resource as any other. Maintaining a healthy weight requires time to prepare food, engage in physical exercise, sleep, and unwind. When these opportunities are restricted, sustaining a healthy lifestyle becomes difficult.

2>The Role of Stress and Hormonal Changes

In addition, stress plays a critical role in weight management. A continuous workload and constant tension can elevate cortisol levels, a hormone associated with increased appetite and abdominal fat accumulation. At the same time, sleep deprivation and prolonged sitting can disrupt the mechanisms regulating hunger and satiety, heightening the risk of weight gain.

Goldman shared that while many of his patients want to lead a healthy lifestyle, they struggle to do so due to their daily workload: “One of the most common complaints I hear from patients is a lack of time. People simply don’t have time to exercise, prepare proper meals, or even relax.”

However, he pointed out that the study does not prove a direct cause-and-effect relationship between long working hours and obesity. Working long hours does not mean everyone will face weight issues, but the associated living conditions can increase the risk.

2>Social Factors and Employer Responsibility

The doctor also highlighted the social aspect of the issue. According to Goldman, individuals with higher incomes sometimes have the means to afford better nutrition, set aside time for exercise, or hire help for household chores. For others, persistent time scarcity becomes the main factor shaping their lifestyle.

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In Goldman’s view, the study supports the modern medical consensus that obesity is a complex disease driven by biological, social, behavioral, and environmental factors. Therefore, protecting health is not solely an individual responsibility, but also a duty for employers and policymakers.

blockquote>2>Habits for Maintaining Health on a Busy Schedule

Alongside workplace changes, the physician recommends focusing on small, sustainable habits even within a tight schedule. Quality sleep, short movement breaks during the workday, and preparing healthy meals in advance can help preserve health over the long term.

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Surxay Atakishiyev is an experienced journalist and media professional with decades of experience in Azerbaijani media. He worked at AzTV for nearly 30 years and currently contributes analytical articles on a variety of topics to several popular Azerbaijani news websites.